360 Feedback and Coaching

We all need feedback. It helps us to clarify our strengths, understand the impact we’re having on those around us, and identify areas we may want to develop further. But getting useful, balanced feedback isn’t always easy. That’s where 360 feedback comes in: it is a structured process which enables us to compare our self-perception with the observations of our colleagues by using a common rating system – typically, how frequently we exhibit certain behaviours.

Of course, we all modify our behaviour to some degree depending on the circumstances and the audience. For that reason, 360 feedback is sought from a broad range of professional colleagues and collaborators, e.g. our team and students, co-workers at a similar level, managers and senior colleagues, peers and collaborators at other organisations, and so on. It is this sense of taking a comprehensive view – looking 360 degrees around – which explains the name. And it is why 360 feedback is different from traditional appraisal, which tends to prioritise just the line manager’s assessment.

360 feedback is very commonly used in leadership development. Because leadership is, in many ways, even more about supporting people than it is managing tasks, it is important to be aware of how others perceive our behaviours and impact. It can help us to reflect on some crucial questions.

• What do we do which others find useful?
• What could we do more of?
• What do we do which others aren’t noticing?
• Are our behaviours having any unintended impacts on our colleagues?

We don’t always have to accept others’ perceptions as if they were straightforward ‘truth’ – lots of factors can influence why two people might perceive the same situation differently – but it is true that the knowledge gained from 360 feedback gives us choices.

We have designed and tested a bespoke leadership model to assess the attributes and behaviours that we believe researching transitioning to independence will be demonstrating, or will aspire to demonstrate, during their grant.

Yes. We ran a pilot study with a group of six researchers holding similar fellowships to the Fellows, who found the 360 feedback itself and the one-to-one coaching session very valuable. We have continuously iterated survey design and the report template based on what we learnt from the pilot.

There are two principles to keep in mind.

• First, your raters need to know you well enough to have observed you over time, since they will be asked to comment on the frequency with which you demonstrate certain behaviours. If necessary, you can ask former colleagues who know you better.
• Second, you need a balance of raters. We recommend that you have at least three senior colleagues, e.g. line managers, principal investigators, heads of department, mentors; at least three junior colleagues, e.g. students and staff whose work you manage or support, or any less experienced colleagues who may look to you for advice and support; and at least three peers and collaborators, e.g. colleagues from other institutions, disciplines, sectors, countries.

There is no upper limit on the number of raters you can have, but you must have a minimum of nine in total.

If you don’t feel that you have enough potential raters at your current institution, then you can ask former colleagues, as long as your work together was recent enough that they will be able to recall specific examples of your behaviour.

You can also ask colleagues who know you in other aspects of your professional life, e.g. if you serve on committees or boards, work with sector bodies, other stakeholders or perform other kinds of service to your institution or discipline.

We do not recommend that you include family, friends, or other personal acquaintances, since they are unlikely to have seen enough of the leadership behaviours which this 360 feedback tool was designed to assess.

Bookings for coaching slots will be emailed to you during the 360 Feedback. Please keep an eye out for an email from hellopathways@flfdevnet.com once your surveys are open.

You will receive your report approximately two or three working days before your coaching session, along with a set of reflective questions to help you prepare for the discussion with your coach. Please commit time in your diary for reading the report.

Other than you, the report will be sent to your allocated coach, who will help you to make sense of the findings and what they mean for your development.

The 360 feedback process is managed on behalf of the Network by our Coaching team who have access to reports in order to distribute them to participants and coaches. In most circumstances, the team will not be required to review individual reports.

Our 360 feedback system is run by Talent Innovations, who provide technical troubleshooting. Email support@talentinnovations.co.uk and they will respond to your query as soon as possible.

When you log in to the system, you will see a progress update for each rater.

Yes. If raters have not yet completed their feedback, they will receive automated reminders ten days and three days before the deadline, and one day after the deadline has passed. However, we know that they are more likely to complete the survey if they receive a personalised reminder from you.

We understand that this isn’t always easy. We recommend that you informally contact your potential raters before you set them up in the system – that way, you will have had the chance to sound them out personally, and stress the time commitment you are asking for (20 to 30 mins), before they receive automated emails from the system. It’s also a good idea to try and plan for some back-up raters in each category, in case your first choices are unavailable.

Generally, our experience is that people, even if they are very busy and very senior, understand how important 360 feedback is to developing your leadership – particularly for people undertaking a Fellowship. Many of the people you’re wondering about contacting have probably done something similar before, or perhaps even wish that they could have it done themselves.

Remember, too, that if you phrase your request politely and respectfully, then you are highly unlikely to cause offence by asking someone to contribute to your professional development. They have the right to say no if they genuinely don’t have the time, but it doesn’t follow that it was wrong to make the request in the first place.

Log in to the system and check that their details have been set up. N.B. You need to have set up the required minimum of nine raters before any invitation emails will be sent.

Ask your raters to check the junk email folders for an email from support@talentinnovations.co.uk

If you are still having problems, please contact Talent Innovations: support@talentinnovations.co.uk.

Contact your coach directly, as a courtesy, to let them know as soon as possible. They may be able to offer you a different appointment. If you rebook with them, please inform us of the new date at hellopathways@flfdevnet.com so we can ensure your report goes to your coach at the right time. If they cannot offer an alternative date, please cancel with that coach and email us at hellopathways@flfdevnet.com so we can arrange a new coach and appointment.

Any cancellations or postponements less than three working days before the appointments will still be charged to the Network, although there will be no direct cost to you. Please bear this in mind when considering changing your appointment.